What is a Knowledge State? 
  X = all configurations (pairs of points), itself a metric space under the minimum matching metric. 
  A knowledge state k = (ω,π) where: 
  ω:  X → R  is the estimator 
  π is a distribution on X 
  If {x,y} ∈ X, then 
       
	       π(x,y) is the probability we are at {x,y}. 
		   ω(x,y) is the estimated unpaid cost of the adversary if it is at{x,y}. 
	    
  A knowledge state also has a potential, φ(k).
  
 
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