In the reduction of Boolean satisfiability to 3-CNF satisfiability, give the reduction of each of the following Boolean expressions. ------------------------------------------------ (a+b+c+d)*(c*d+!b)*(a*b -> c) ------------------------------------------------ !b -> ((a -> b) -> a) ------------------------------------------------ x*y -> (y*z -> !x) ================================================ In the reduction of 3-CNF sat to the independent set problem, draw the graph obtained from (a+b+c)*(a+!b+d)*(!d+e+!b)*(!a+!c+!d)*(b+!e+!d)